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Lowe's vs Walmart: Business Model & Financial Comparison 2026

Lowe's · Consumer Cyclical / Home Improvement Retail·Walmart · Consumer Defensive / Discount Stores

Financial Comparison

MetricLOWLowe'sWMTWalmart
Market Cap$133.28B$1.01T
Revenue (TTM)$86.29B$713.16B
Revenue Growth10.9%5.6%
Gross Margin33.5%24.9%
Operating Margin8.3%4.6%
Net Margin7.7%3.1%
Return on EquityN/A21.8%
P/E (Trailing)20.0x46.3x
P/E (Forward)17.4x38.5x
Free Cash Flow$5.40B$10.55B
Cash$1.35B$10.73B
Total Debt$44.68B$68.43B

Data sourced from Yahoo Finance. Green highlights indicate better performance for that metric. Use the interactive tool for real-time data.

Business Model Comparison

Lowe's

Lowe's stands as the second-largest home improvement retailer in the world, serving contractors and DIY customers. Generating $86.29 billion in annual revenue (growing 10.9% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $142.88 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Home Improvement Retail landscape. Under the leadership of Marvin Ellison, Lowe's continues to execute on a multi-year strateg…

Full Lowe's analysis →

Walmart

Walmart stands as the world's largest retailer by revenue. Generating $713.16 billion in annual revenue (growing 5.6% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $983.13 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Discount Stores landscape. Under the leadership of Doug McMillon, Walmart continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances growth investment with shareholder retur…

Full Walmart analysis →

SWOT Analysis Comparison

Strengths
Lowe's
  • With a market capitalization of $142.88B, Lowe's is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital access that smaller
  • Lowe's maintains a gross margin of 33.5% and operating margin of 8.3%, demonstrating consistent operational execution and cost discipline in a competitive market.
  • Revenue grew 10.9% year-over-year to $86.29B, indicating strong demand for Lowe's's products and services and outperformance relative to many industry peers.
Walmart
  • With a market capitalization of $983.13B, Walmart is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital access that smaller
  • Walmart maintains a gross margin of 24.9% and operating margin of 4.6%, demonstrating consistent operational execution and cost discipline in a competitive market.
  • A return on equity of 21.8% demonstrates that Walmart generates strong returns from shareholder capital, a hallmark of companies with durable competitive advantages.
Weaknesses
Lowe's
  • With 300,000 employees globally, Lowe's faces inherent challenges in agility, decision-making speed, and maintaining a consistent culture across geographies — advantages that smaller, nimbler competit
  • Persistent market share gap vs Home Depot in professional contractor business — HD is the preferred Pro destination
  • High housing turnover sensitivity: every 1M fewer home sales represents significant lost revenue
Walmart
  • Walmart's debt-to-equity ratio of 63.2 indicates meaningful financial leverage. Total debt stands at $67.09B against $10.73B in cash and equivalents.
  • A net profit margin of 3.1% leaves limited buffer against revenue fluctuations or cost increases. Any significant market downturn could quickly pressure profitability.
  • With 2,100,000 employees globally, Walmart faces inherent challenges in agility, decision-making speed, and maintaining a consistent culture across geographies — advantages that smaller, nimbler compe
Opportunities
Lowe's
  • Lowe's operates in the Home Improvement Retail segment of the broader Consumer Cyclical sector, which represents a $28 trillion global consumer spending market. Even modest share gains in this environ
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Lowe's'
  • With $1.35B in cash and strong free cash flow generation, Lowe's is well-positioned to pursue strategic acquisitions that expand its capabilities, customer base, or geographic reach.
Walmart
  • Walmart operates in the Discount Stores segment of the broader Consumer Defensive sector, which represents a $12 trillion global consumer staples market. Even modest share gains in this environment tr
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Walmart
  • With $10.73B in cash and strong free cash flow generation, Walmart is well-positioned to pursue strategic acquisitions that expand its capabilities, customer base, or geographic reach.
Threats
Lowe's
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Lowe's's revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession scenario
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Lowe's's business m
  • Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri
Walmart
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Walmart's revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession scenario
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Walmart's business
  • Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri

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Lowe's vs Walmart: FAQ

Is Lowe's bigger than Walmart?
By market capitalization, Walmart is larger at $1.01T vs Lowe's's $133.28B.
Which has better profit margins — Lowe's or Walmart?
Lowe's has higher net profit margins (7.7%) compared to Walmart (3.1%). Gross and operating margins are compared in the table above.
What sectors do Lowe's and Walmart operate in?
Lowe's operates in the Consumer Cyclical sector (Home Improvement Retail). Walmart operates in the Consumer Defensive sector (Discount Stores).
How does Lowe's's revenue compare to Walmart's?
Lowe's generates $86.29B in annual revenue (TTM) while Walmart generates $713.16B. Walmart is the larger company by revenue as of 2026.

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