Johnson & Johnson vs Moderna: Business Model & Financial Comparison 2026
Johnson & Johnson · Healthcare / Drug Manufacturers - General·Moderna · Healthcare / Biotechnology
Financial Comparison
| Metric | JNJJohnson & Johnson | MRNAModerna |
|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $582.04B | $20.76B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $94.19B | $1.94B |
| Revenue Growth | 9.1% | -29.8% |
| Gross Margin | 68.1% | -105.8% |
| Operating Margin | 24.0% | -126.4% |
| Net Margin | 28.5% | -145.2% |
| Return on Equity | 35.0% | -28.9% |
| P/E (Trailing) | 21.9x | N/A |
| P/E (Forward) | 19.2x | -11.5x |
| Free Cash Flow | $16.63B | $-1.33B |
| Cash | $20.10B | $5.80B |
| Total Debt | $49.33B | $1.30B |
Data sourced from Yahoo Finance. Green highlights indicate better performance for that metric. Use the interactive tool for real-time data.
Business Model Comparison
Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & Johnson stands as a leading company in Healthcare. Generating $94.19 billion in annual revenue (growing 9.1% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $577.48 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Drug Manufacturers - General landscape. Under the leadership of its leadership team, Johnson & Johnson continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances growth inv…
Full Johnson & Johnson analysis →Moderna
Moderna, Inc. stands as a leading company in Healthcare. Generating $1.94 billion in annual revenue (growing -29.8% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $21.26 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Biotechnology landscape. Under the leadership of its leadership team, Moderna, Inc. continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances growth investment with shareholde…
Full Moderna analysis →SWOT Analysis Comparison
Strengths
Johnson & Johnson
- With a market capitalization of $577.48B, Johnson & Johnson is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital access th
- Johnson & Johnson's gross margin of 68.1% is well above industry averages, reflecting pricing power, operational efficiency, or a high-value product mix. The operating margin of 24.0% demonstrates dis
- A return on equity of 35.0% demonstrates that Johnson & Johnson generates strong returns from shareholder capital, a hallmark of companies with durable competitive advantages.
Moderna
- Moderna, Inc. holds an established position in the Biotechnology sector, with a track record of serving customers and generating value across its core business activities.
- The company's deep expertise in Biotechnology — developed over years of operation — provides meaningful barriers to entry and customer relationship advantages that newer competitors must overcome.
Weaknesses
Johnson & Johnson
- Johnson & Johnson's debt-to-equity ratio of 60.5 indicates meaningful financial leverage. Total debt stands at $49.33B against $20.10B in cash and equivalents.
- With 138,200 employees globally, Johnson & Johnson faces inherent challenges in agility, decision-making speed, and maintaining a consistent culture across geographies — advantages that smaller, nimbl
Moderna
- Year-over-year revenue declined 29.8%, raising questions about demand for Moderna, Inc.'s core offerings and requiring management to articulate a credible recovery path.
Opportunities
Johnson & Johnson
- Johnson & Johnson operates in the Drug Manufacturers - General segment of the broader Healthcare sector, which represents a $12 trillion global healthcare market by 2030. Even modest share gains in th
- Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Johnson
- Earnings growth of 48.6% YoY demonstrates Johnson & Johnson's ability to convert revenue growth into shareholder value. Analysts project continued earnings expansion driven by operating leverage as fi
Moderna
- Moderna, Inc. operates in the Biotechnology segment of the broader Healthcare sector, which represents a $12 trillion global healthcare market by 2030. Even modest share gains in this environment tran
- Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Moderna
- With $5.80B in cash and strong free cash flow generation, Moderna, Inc. is well-positioned to pursue strategic acquisitions that expand its capabilities, customer base, or geographic reach.
Threats
Johnson & Johnson
- Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Johnson & Johnson's revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recessio
- Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Johnson & Johnson's
- Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri
Moderna
- Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Moderna, Inc.'s revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession sc
- Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Moderna, Inc.'s bus
- Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri
Compare any 2–4 companies with live data
The interactive comparison tool lets you select any companies, see real-time metrics, and export a side-by-side report.
Open Comparison ToolJohnson & Johnson vs Moderna: FAQ
- Is Johnson & Johnson bigger than Moderna?
- By market capitalization, Johnson & Johnson is larger at $582.04B vs Moderna's $20.76B.
- Which has better profit margins — Johnson & Johnson or Moderna?
- Johnson & Johnson has higher net profit margins (28.5%) compared to Moderna (-145.2%). Gross and operating margins are compared in the table above.
- What sectors do Johnson & Johnson and Moderna operate in?
- Johnson & Johnson operates in the Healthcare sector (Drug Manufacturers - General). Moderna operates in the Healthcare sector (Biotechnology).
- How does Johnson & Johnson's revenue compare to Moderna's?
- Johnson & Johnson generates $94.19B in annual revenue (TTM) while Moderna generates $1.94B. Johnson & Johnson is the larger company by revenue as of 2026.