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Eli Lilly and vs Microsoft: Business Model & Financial Comparison 2026

Eli Lilly and · Healthcare / Drug Manufacturers - General·Microsoft · Technology / Software - Infrastructure

Financial Comparison

MetricLLYEli Lilly andMSFTMicrosoft
Market Cap$881.67B$2.94T
Revenue (TTM)$65.18B$305.45B
Revenue Growth42.6%16.7%
Gross Margin83.0%68.6%
Operating Margin44.9%47.1%
Net Margin31.7%39.0%
Return on Equity101.2%34.4%
P/E (Trailing)42.9x24.8x
P/E (Forward)23.5x21.0x
Free Cash Flow$1.95B$53.64B
Cash$7.27B$89.46B
Total Debt$43.87B$123.28B

Data sourced from Yahoo Finance. Green highlights indicate better performance for that metric. Use the interactive tool for real-time data.

Business Model Comparison

Eli Lilly and

Eli Lilly and Company stands as a leading company in Healthcare. Generating $65.18 billion in annual revenue (growing 42.6% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $880.04 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Drug Manufacturers - General landscape. Under the leadership of its leadership team, Eli Lilly and Company continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances g…

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Microsoft

Microsoft stands as the world's leading enterprise software and cloud computing company. Generating $305.45 billion in annual revenue (growing 16.7% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $3.05 trillion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Software - Infrastructure landscape. Under the leadership of Satya Nadella, Microsoft continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balance…

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SWOT Analysis Comparison

Strengths
Eli Lilly and
  • With a market capitalization of $880.04B, Eli Lilly and Company is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital acces
  • Eli Lilly and Company's gross margin of 83.0% is well above industry averages, reflecting pricing power, operational efficiency, or a high-value product mix. The operating margin of 44.9% demonstrates
  • Revenue grew 42.6% year-over-year to $65.18B, indicating strong demand for Eli Lilly and Company's products and services and outperformance relative to many industry peers.
Microsoft
  • With a market capitalization of $3.05T, Microsoft is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital access that smaller
  • Microsoft's gross margin of 68.6% is well above industry averages, reflecting pricing power, operational efficiency, or a high-value product mix. The operating margin of 47.1% demonstrates disciplined
  • Revenue grew 16.7% year-over-year to $305.45B, indicating strong demand for Microsoft's products and services and outperformance relative to many industry peers.
Weaknesses
Eli Lilly and
  • With a debt-to-equity ratio of 165.3, Eli Lilly and Company carries significant debt relative to equity. While manageable given its cash flow, elevated leverage limits financial flexibility and increa
Microsoft
  • With 228,000 employees globally, Microsoft faces inherent challenges in agility, decision-making speed, and maintaining a consistent culture across geographies — advantages that smaller, nimbler compe
  • Windows consumer PC market has been structurally declining for a decade
  • Azure still trails AWS in market share (22% vs 32%); gap may be difficult to close
Opportunities
Eli Lilly and
  • Eli Lilly and Company operates in the Drug Manufacturers - General segment of the broader Healthcare sector, which represents a $12 trillion global healthcare market by 2030. Even modest share gains i
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Eli Lil
  • Earnings growth of 51.4% YoY demonstrates Eli Lilly and Company's ability to convert revenue growth into shareholder value. Analysts project continued earnings expansion driven by operating leverage a
Microsoft
  • The rapid advancement of generative AI and large language models presents Microsoft with opportunities to automate operations, enhance products, and develop new AI-native services. Companies in Techno
  • Microsoft operates in the Software - Infrastructure segment of the broader Technology sector, which represents a $5.0 trillion by 2027 (IDC Global Technology Market). Even modest share gains in this e
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Microso
Threats
Eli Lilly and
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Eli Lilly and Company's revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a rece
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Eli Lilly and Compa
  • Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri
Microsoft
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Microsoft's revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession scenar
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Microsoft's busines
  • The technology sector evolves at a pace where today's competitive advantages can erode quickly. New entrants with AI-native approaches, open-source alternatives, or disruptive business models could ch

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Eli Lilly and vs Microsoft: FAQ

Is Eli Lilly and bigger than Microsoft?
By market capitalization, Microsoft is larger at $2.94T vs Eli Lilly and's $881.67B.
Which has better profit margins — Eli Lilly and or Microsoft?
Microsoft has higher net profit margins (39.0%) compared to Eli Lilly and (31.7%). Gross and operating margins are compared in the table above.
What sectors do Eli Lilly and and Microsoft operate in?
Eli Lilly and operates in the Healthcare sector (Drug Manufacturers - General). Microsoft operates in the Technology sector (Software - Infrastructure).
How does Eli Lilly and's revenue compare to Microsoft's?
Eli Lilly and generates $65.18B in annual revenue (TTM) while Microsoft generates $305.45B. Microsoft is the larger company by revenue as of 2026.

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