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Amgen vs Moderna: Business Model & Financial Comparison 2026

Amgen · Healthcare / Drug Manufacturers - General·Moderna · Healthcare / Biotechnology

Financial Comparison

MetricAMGNAmgenMRNAModerna
Market Cap$198.26B$21.09B
Revenue (TTM)$36.75B$1.94B
Revenue Growth8.6%-29.8%
Gross Margin70.8%-105.8%
Operating Margin30.5%-126.4%
Net Margin21.0%-145.2%
Return on Equity106.1%-28.9%
P/E (Trailing)25.8xN/A
P/E (Forward)15.8x-11.7x
Free Cash Flow$7.50B$-1.33B
Cash$9.13B$5.80B
Total Debt$55.44B$1.30B

Data sourced from Yahoo Finance. Green highlights indicate better performance for that metric. Use the interactive tool for real-time data.

Business Model Comparison

Amgen

Amgen Inc. stands as a leading company in Healthcare. Generating $36.75 billion in annual revenue (growing 8.6% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $198.16 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Drug Manufacturers - General landscape. Under the leadership of its leadership team, Amgen Inc. continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances growth investment with s…

Full Amgen analysis →

Moderna

Moderna, Inc. stands as a leading company in Healthcare. Generating $1.94 billion in annual revenue (growing -29.8% year-over-year) and carrying a market capitalization of $21.26 billion, the company has cemented its position as a foundational player in the global Biotechnology landscape. Under the leadership of its leadership team, Moderna, Inc. continues to execute on a multi-year strategic vision that balances growth investment with shareholde…

Full Moderna analysis →

SWOT Analysis Comparison

Strengths
Amgen
  • With a market capitalization of $198.16B, Amgen Inc. is one of the largest companies in its sector, providing the scale advantages of brand recognition, supplier leverage, and capital access that smal
  • Amgen Inc.'s gross margin of 70.8% is well above industry averages, reflecting pricing power, operational efficiency, or a high-value product mix. The operating margin of 30.5% demonstrates discipline
  • A return on equity of 106.1% demonstrates that Amgen Inc. generates strong returns from shareholder capital, a hallmark of companies with durable competitive advantages.
Moderna
  • Moderna, Inc. holds an established position in the Biotechnology sector, with a track record of serving customers and generating value across its core business activities.
  • The company's deep expertise in Biotechnology — developed over years of operation — provides meaningful barriers to entry and customer relationship advantages that newer competitors must overcome.
Weaknesses
Amgen
  • With a debt-to-equity ratio of 640.3, Amgen Inc. carries significant debt relative to equity. While manageable given its cash flow, elevated leverage limits financial flexibility and increases vulnera
Moderna
  • Year-over-year revenue declined 29.8%, raising questions about demand for Moderna, Inc.'s core offerings and requiring management to articulate a credible recovery path.
Opportunities
Amgen
  • Amgen Inc. operates in the Drug Manufacturers - General segment of the broader Healthcare sector, which represents a $12 trillion global healthcare market by 2030. Even modest share gains in this envi
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Amgen I
  • Earnings growth of 112.1% YoY demonstrates Amgen Inc.'s ability to convert revenue growth into shareholder value. Analysts project continued earnings expansion driven by operating leverage as fixed co
Moderna
  • Moderna, Inc. operates in the Biotechnology segment of the broader Healthcare sector, which represents a $12 trillion global healthcare market by 2030. Even modest share gains in this environment tran
  • Emerging markets — particularly India (1.4B people, rapidly growing middle class), Southeast Asia (700M people), and Sub-Saharan Africa — represent significant untapped addressable markets for Moderna
  • With $5.80B in cash and strong free cash flow generation, Moderna, Inc. is well-positioned to pursue strategic acquisitions that expand its capabilities, customer base, or geographic reach.
Threats
Amgen
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Amgen Inc.'s revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession scena
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Amgen Inc.'s busine
  • Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri
Moderna
  • Global economic slowdowns, inflation, or rising interest rates can reduce consumer and enterprise spending. Moderna, Inc.'s revenue is not fully insulated from macroeconomic cycles, and a recession sc
  • Increasing government regulation — particularly data privacy laws (GDPR, CCPA), antitrust enforcement, and trade restrictions — poses compliance costs and potential restrictions on Moderna, Inc.'s bus
  • Competition for skilled technology, engineering, and management talent remains intense. High employee turnover or inability to attract top talent could slow innovation and execution — particularly cri

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Amgen vs Moderna: FAQ

Is Amgen bigger than Moderna?
By market capitalization, Amgen is larger at $198.26B vs Moderna's $21.09B.
Which has better profit margins — Amgen or Moderna?
Amgen has higher net profit margins (21.0%) compared to Moderna (-145.2%). Gross and operating margins are compared in the table above.
What sectors do Amgen and Moderna operate in?
Amgen operates in the Healthcare sector (Drug Manufacturers - General). Moderna operates in the Healthcare sector (Biotechnology).
How does Amgen's revenue compare to Moderna's?
Amgen generates $36.75B in annual revenue (TTM) while Moderna generates $1.94B. Amgen is the larger company by revenue as of 2026.